The arthrosis of the knee joint is an inflammatory disease of intra -ticular cartilage, with progressive degenerative disorders of its structure and function.This disease is very common among older women, as well as professional athletes, even at a young age.
Many believe that the development of osteoarthritis is associated with a higher salt, but in fact, salt deposits have nothing to do with the knee joint arthrosis.
Reasons
If the arthrosis continues for no reason, then it is called idiopathic or primary.But if the development of arthrosis influenced pathological processes in the body or disease, then this form is called secondary.The following factors may affect its development:
- Staros old age.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Traumatic knee damage.
- Excessive knee load.
- Constantly squeezing and repeating microtrows - shots and so on.
- Instrument diseases of the joints and muscles - arthritis, synonitis, burrows, myositis, tendonitis, lymphadenitis.
- Inflammatory processes in the body.
- Viral, fungal and infectious diseases.
- Metabolism disorders.
- Excess weight.
- Lack of calcium in the body.
- Hypothermia.
- Congenital deformations of the knee joint.
Athletes and people who are often subjected to strong physical activities and are subject to knee joints are subject to arthritis.These are teachers, drivers, builders, teachers and so on.
Peculiarities
Prior to treatment or disclosure specific symptoms of the joint knee arthrosis, the features of this disease need to be understood.
The common areas of human bones are covered with cartilage.In some joints, as in the knees, meniscies are layers of cartilage that act as shock absorbers.The interior of the lubricant is a sinovian liquid that is produced in our body.
When the knee joint is hit, there is a change in the development of lubrication interval.Cartilage partially or completely abrasion.The body is trying to deal with this violation, as well as diminishing the pain.When the disease is progressing, the wrist is deformed, the bones begin to disseminate due to osteophytes.This condition occurs only in advanced cases.The surface of bones is uneven and does not suit each other.The result is limited mobility.
Symptoms
The first symptom with the arthrosis of the knee joint is a pain that can happen after longer physical activity or constant stress.Its nature is diverse, often pain is intensified in evening or night, preventing a person falls asleep, leading to a violation of normal life.At this stage should visit a doctor.
There are three levels of the knee joint arthrosis, each of which has its own characteristics.In the first phase, the pain is not simple, and in many people pass alone.In addition, there is discomfort and insignificant repetitive edema.This will require a certain treatment: laser therapy and other physiotherapy proceedings.
In the second phase, the symptoms are complicated, the deterioration of mobility is added to all of the above, and the pain amplifies.Lightly bleeding can occur.
In this case, laser therapy and prescribing doctors can help.If not, the pain will constantly strengthen, and the third degree of disease will come.In the third phase, the integrity of cartilage is radically violated, to destruction.The painful feelings are constant, a person usually can't go for a walk.The climbing stairs is a real problem, the wrists of swollen.Various pathologies are noticed during the movement, shaking limbs.
In addition, with arthrosis, skin redness appears on the knee, and by touching them you can find an inflammatory process.This happens due to inner bleeding caused by a rupture of blood vessels or veins.If this cosmetic failure is very visible, then remove it with a laser.
In the last phases, people become unstable due to muscle weakness and other shortcomings.Walking is possible only with a stick and only at short distances.This ends with the deformation of the knee, which even the laser cannot fix.A person becomes stationary.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis of the knee joint arthrosis may include:
- Analysis of clinical symptoms.
- General and biochemical blood tests.
- X -Ray.
- Computer tomography, magnetic resonance.
- Sonography (ultrasound joint).
- Arthroscopy, biopsy and biochemical study of the Sinovian liquid.
Treatment
Many are confused by the treatment of this disease.Arsenal drugs is very large, their uncontrollable use is impossible.
If you are abusing arthritis medications, you can buy an ulcer on your stomach.You can also worsen your knee wrist arthrosis.
The Doctor prescribes the patients for the first time without-asteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which together with inflammation, alleviate pain.But treatment doesn't end there.Extensive physical exercise, physiotherapy.Special therapeutic gymnastics selected in a doctor that provides maximum therapeutic effect.
Using drugs
The main treatment lies in non-asterical antinamal drugs.Another way is used to improve the forces of cartilage and contribute to their gradual renewal.Most proven in this regard are medications based on glucosamine and chondroitin.To accelerate treatment, you can use special creams and fats that have a local effect.
It is worth noting that painful and antipyretic drugs without a medical prescription is very dangerous.Such treatment can negatively affect the state of the stomach, liver and heart.Recently, medications are produced with minimal negative effects, according to some manufacturers, such medications can be used for several months.
Gymnastics and physiotherapy
Other treatment methods can improve blood flow and, thus, cartilage nutrition.Special exercises are prescribed for strengthening ligaments and muscles.But the effect of gymnastics will only be in early stages, when the wrist changed a little.Exercises are selected strictly individually, depending on the severity of the disease and the physical abilities of the patient.
Such exercises complement physiotherapy procedures in large quantities.Magnetotherapy and laser therapy, UHF, electrophore, ultrasound are used and more.
Injections
In the final phase, where physiotherapy and laser does not help relieve pain, resort to injection into a common cavity.Hyaluronic acid preparations increase the regenerative properties of cartilage.However, often such treatment leads to full uselessness of cartilage.
Endoprosthetics
EndoProsthetics The knee joint is an extreme measure done when you can't sleep normally and move.
Prevention
Arthrosis usually occurs in old age, so that its prevention should be dealt with younger, especially after 30 years.You need that:
- Do not overload your knee joint and provide a rational load on your feet.
- Do not wear weights.
- Eat right.
- Lead an active lifestyle.
- In time, heal all inflammatory and infectious diseases in the body.
- For body weight control, because due to excess weight to the knee joint is a very strong load.
- Don't cover your wrists.
- Avoid kneel injuries.
- When playing a sport, put your knee special pads.
- With constant load on your knees, you do self-massage regularly.
